Pigmentation, like melasma, can be bothersome. Incidentally, it is usually not dangerous. We have to acknowledge however that while pigmentation itself isn’t harmful, it can affect self-esteem and confidence.
So, many people generally seek treatment for pigmentation to improve their appearance and feel more confident. Treatments like topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, and microdermabrasion can help reduce pigmentation.
However, it’s essential to consult a dermatologist to determine the best treatment for your specific type of pigmentation. Read more: https://onefaceclinic.com/myth-debunked-lasers-cure-all-melasma-and-pigmentations/.
On this page we answer the frequently asked question; why am I getting hyperpigmentation on my face? We also explain how a skin doctor can help you get rid of pigmentation on your face and also touch on what you can do to prevent pigmentation. Keep reading!
Why am I Getting Hyperpigmentation on my Face?
Getting pigmentation on your skin suddenly can be really damaging to your self-esteem. It is because of this that so many people ask; why am I getting hyperpigmentation on my face?
It is simple; you’re getting hyperpigmentation on your face because there has been an increase in melanin production. This increase in melanin production may have been triggered by factors like sun exposure, hormonal changes, aging, and skin injuries.
I. Sun Exposure
Sunlight triggers melanin production. As you probably already understand, melanin is the pigment responsible for skin color.
When your skin is exposed to UV radiation, it produces more melanin to protect itself a reaction which may cause tanning. Prolonged or excessive sun exposure can lead to the development of hyperpigmentation, including age spots and freckles.
To protect your skin, we recommend using broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. Also, and most importantly, always wear protective clothing, and seek shade when possible.
II. Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy or due to hormonal medications have also been observed to stimulate melanin production. Melasma, also known as the “mask of pregnancy,” for example, is a common condition where dark patches develop on the face due to hormonal changes.
You may have also developed pigmentation on your face due to birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy if you have been on any of those just recently. If it is determined that the pigmentation on your skin is due to hormonal changes, treatment may involve managing hormonal fluctuations and using sun protection. Those could just be enough to treat and prevent hyperpigmentation.
III. Aging
Did you also know that aging could be the reason for the pigmentation on your skin? As you age, your skin undergoes changes which include a decrease in the number of melanocytes (melanin-producing cells).
The remaining melanocytes become larger and more active which may lead to the development of age spots or liver spots. This is especially true for areas of the skin exposed to the sun. Using sunscreen and avoiding excessive sun exposure can help prevent age-related hyperpigmentation.
IV. Skin Injuries and Inflammation
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs after skin injuries or inflammation. For example, you can get this type of pigmentation after cuts, burns, acne, or inflammatory skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis.
Since inflammation triggers melanocytes to produce more melanin, you may end up with dark spots or patches on the areas that were injured. If your skin is prone to hyperpigmentation after injuries and inflammation, proper wound care, acne treatment, and management of inflammatory skin conditions will be necessary to prevent post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in the future. Also, it will be best to use gentle skincare products and avoid picking or scratching at your skin to reduce the risk of inflammation-related hyperpigmentation.
V. Illness and Medications
Certain illnesses, for example, autoimmune diseases, metabolic disorders, and vitamin deficiencies, can also cause hyperpigmentation. Also, medications like chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics, antimalarials, and anti-seizure medications can contribute to skin darkening.
To understand and manage potential side effects like hyperpigmentation with such medications, you must discuss any new medications or health concerns with your doctor. They can guide you on alternative medications or how to best use the medications to reduce your risks of pigmentation.
VI. Genetic Predisposition
You may have also developed pigmentation on your skin because you are genetically predisposed to develop hyperpigmentation. Factors like a family history of skin conditions like melasma, freckles, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can increase your risk.
Dealing with this kind of pigmentation can be daunting but not impossible. Management will begin by understanding your genetic background and taking preventive measures. Preventive measures can range from using sun protection and maintaining overall skin health.
Can Pigmentation be cured by Dermatologists?
Pigmentation issues, like dark spots, can be challenging to treat. When thinking of the best doctor for pigmentation, the dermatologist is a specialist you may be recommended to see.
A dermatologist can help you treat pigmentation by offering prescription-strength treatments that can fade these spots. Now, a complete “cure” may not always be possible but with tailored treatments, you can significantly improve pigmentation.
Real quick, these treatments may take the form of oral medications, topical products, or in-clinic treatments. Topical medications like lightening creams may be formulated with ingredients like hydroquinone or retinoids to effectively target dark spots.
Exfoliating polishes and chemical peels work by resurfacing the skin to reveal a new skin free of imperfections to reduce pigmentation. For in-clinic treatments, you may be recommended procedures like microneedling and laser peels which work by precisely targeting pigmented areas to encourage skin renewal.
But those are not the only options. Depending on the clinic, your dermatologist may also have other options they can recommend for you including mesotherapy for deeper penetration and LED light therapy for inflammation reduction.
Each treatment has its benefits and considerations, from downtime to skin type suitability. So, see to it that you consult only a board-certified provider for assessments and treatment planning. Also, an appointment with a qualified dermatologist ensures the best treatment plan for addressing pigmentation concerns effectively and safely.
Closing Thoughts
There are several reasons why you may have developed pigmentation with some being even beyond your reach. Luckily, there are several treatment options that can help improve your situation. Engage a board-certified dermatologist for tailored treatment.
If you’re in Singapore, One Face Clinic is one of the best options you have for pigmentation removal. See details below for queries and appointment scheduling;
One Face Clinic – Pigmentation | Melasma | Acne Singapore
1 Tras Link,
#02-01 Orchid Hotel Singapore,
Singapore 078867
