Arthritis is a common condition among dogs of all ages and breeds. It can cause pain, stiffness, and mobility issues that can greatly impact a dog’s quality of life. Fortunately, there are many treatments available to help manage the symptoms of arthritis and improve a dog’s comfort and mobility.
Arthritis is pretty common among dogs. According to Union Lake Veterinary Hospital, one in five dogs develops arthritis over the course of their lives.
In this article, we’ll explore five possible treatments for arthritis in dogs, including medications, nutritional supplements, physical therapy, alternative therapies, and surgical procedures that can help them live a happier and more fulfilling life.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
One of the most common treatments for arthritis in dogs is the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medications work by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that causes pain, inflammation, and fever. By reducing these symptoms, NSAIDs can help to improve a dog’s comfort and mobility.
NSAIDs are available by prescription from your veterinarian and come in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquids. Some commonly prescribed NSAIDs for dogs with arthritis include carprofen, meloxicam, and metacam for dogs. But remember that while NSAIDs can be effective in managing arthritis symptoms, it’s important to use them under the guidance of a veterinarian.
NSAIDs like metacam can have side effects, such as upset stomach, vomiting, and diarrhea, and can also cause more serious problems, such as liver or kidney damage, if not used properly. Make sure you buy this medicine from a trusted pharmacy. A family-owned pharmacy like PetRX is more likely than bigger stores to share your passion for dogs and will guide you regarding medicating your dog when necessary.
Nutritional Supplements and Joint Health Formulas
In addition to NSAIDs, nutritional supplements and joint health formulas can be a helpful treatment for arthritis in dogs. These products contain a combination of ingredients such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids that are believed to support joint health and reduce inflammation.
Glucosamine and chondroitin are commonly used in joint health supplements and can aid in the repair and rebuilding of damaged joint tissue. Omega-3 fatty acids, which are found in fish oil, are known to reduce inflammation and promote healthy joints.
These supplements are generally considered safe, but you should follow your veterinarian’s guidance on dosage and duration of use. According to PetMD, although joint supplements don’t cure degenerative diseases, they can make your dog more comfortable and stop the breakdown of cartilage while promoting the growth of new ones.
Physical Therapy & Exercise
Physical therapy and exercise can also be beneficial in managing arthritis in dogs. Low-impact activities, such as walking, swimming, and gentle stretching, can help to improve joint mobility and reduce stiffness. Exercise can also help to maintain a healthy weight, which is important for reducing the strain on joints.
According to Michigan State University, dog yoga or light walking on slightly unstable or difficult terrains can be good exercises to help your dog with joint pain. You can also mix them up with other simple movement-based exercises like side-stepping and back-stepping. It can be done with the help of dog treats.
It’s important to work with a veterinarian or a certified canine rehabilitation therapist to develop an exercise plan that is safe and effective for your dog. They can help you determine the appropriate level of activity and monitor your dog’s progress. Overexertion can worsen arthritis symptoms, so it’s important to start slowly and gradually increase activity as tolerated.
Acupuncture Therapy
Acupuncture and alternative therapies, such as chiropractic care and herbal medicine, may also be considered for treating arthritis in dogs. Acupuncture involves the insertion of small needles into specific points on the body to stimulate healing and reduce pain. Chiropractic care focuses on manipulating the spine to improve joint function and reduce pain.
It is understandable if you are concerned about letting your dog be poked with needles. But acupuncture is known to be greatly beneficial for human people, and VCA Animal Hospital writes that although some dogs are initially nervous about acupuncture, most become relaxed soon. That part is essential as repeated sessions are needed with acupuncture to see the greatest benefits.
Surgery and Invasive Procedures
For dogs with severe arthritis, surgery and invasive procedures may be necessary to alleviate pain and improve joint function. One common surgical option is joint replacement, where the damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint. Another option is arthroscopy, where a small camera and surgical instruments are inserted into the joint to remove damaged tissue and smooth rough surfaces.
While surgery can be effective in reducing pain and improving mobility, it also carries risks and requires a longer recovery period than other treatments. In some cases, dogs may require post-operative physical therapy to regain strength and mobility. Your veterinarian can help you determine if surgery is the best option for your dog based on its individual circumstances and overall health.
Arthritis is a common condition in dogs, but with the right treatment, it’s possible to manage pain and improve joint function. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nutritional supplements, exercise, acupuncture, and surgery are all potential options for treating arthritis in dogs. Working with a veterinarian to develop a personalized treatment plan can help ensure the best possible outcome for your dog.
