Atopic dermatitis is also known as eczema is a chronic skin condition that often comes with itchy, inflamed, and irritated skin. It often appears as red, dry patches and can cause intense itching, leading to scratching and potential skin infections.
Seeking medical advice is crucial for accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan. See what your dermatologist would want you to know first about atopic dermatitis in Singapore on this page: https://thedermclinic.com.sg/atopic-dermatitis/.
Who is Most at Risk for Atopic Dermatitis?
Let’s face it; anyone can be get atopic dermatitis. However, there are factors that make some people more likely to get it than others.
It does help to be aware of these risk factors to take the necessary precautions against the disease. Here’s a quick roundup of factors that may increase your risk of getting atopic dermatitis;
-
Family History
One of the most significant risk factors for atopic dermatitis is having a family history of the condition or other atopic diseases, such as asthma or allergic rhinitis. This genetic predisposition suggests that there may be specific inherited factors that contribute to the development of atopic dermatitis.
-
Personal History of Atopic Diseases
Individuals with a personal history of other atopic diseases, such as asthma or hay fever (allergic rhinitis), are more prone to atopic dermatitis. These conditions often coexist.
This coexistence is what leads to the “atopic triad.” The presence of one atopic disease increases the risk of developing others within the triad.
-
Age
Atopic dermatitis commonly affects infants and young children. Well, it can begin at any age. However, it often manifests in the first year of life.
It then significantly declines in severity as children grow older. And for children whose parents have a history of atopic dermatitis or other atopic diseases they’re particularly at a higher risk of developing the condition during early childhood.
-
Ethnicity and Geography
Research has shown that atopic dermatitis prevalence varies among different ethnic groups and geographical locations. For example, people who live in regions with colder climates may have a higher risk of developing the condition.
It is also worth noting that that unlike people of European descent, those of Asian, African, or Caribbean descent are more susceptible to atopic dermatitis.
-
Gender
In early childhood, boys are more likely to develop atopic dermatitis than girls. However, this prevalence seems to level out as they grow older.
This means that at some stage, the prevalence becomes more equal between the genders. The reason for this gender difference in early childhood is still not entirely understood.
-
Environmental Factors
Exposure to certain environmental factors can increase your risk of developing atopic dermatitis. For example, irritants like harsh soaps, detergents, and chemical pollutants can trigger or worsen your condition.
Also, dry and cold climates can exacerbate symptoms. This may lead to a higher prevalence of atopic dermatitis for people in these regions.
-
Immune System Dysfunction
Atopic dermatitis is also linked to immune system dysregulation. Ideally, you may be more susceptible to developing the condition if you live with an impaired or weakened immune system. This best explains why atopic dermatitis is often associated with other immune-related disorders, like allergies and asthma.
-
Socioeconomic Status
The exact relationship is not entirely clear. However, some studies have suggested a potential association between lower socioeconomic status and an increased risk of atopic dermatitis.
Factors like inadequate access to healthcare are believed to be top contributors. Also other potential contributors include poorer living conditions, and environmental exposures.
-
Stress and Mental Health
Psychological stress and mental health conditions like anxiety and depression can influence the onset and severity of atopic dermatitis. Stress is known to trigger flare-ups. It also has a reputation of exacerbating existing symptoms in individuals with the condition.
-
Overuse of Antibiotics:
There is evidence suggesting that overexposure to antibiotics during infancy and early childhood may increase the risk of developing atopic dermatitis. Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of gut bacteria.
When this happens, you may experience immune system dysregulation. As earlier explained, this condition may contribute to the development of allergic conditions like eczema.
-
Skin Barrier Dysfunction
The skin barrier’s integrity plays a critical role in protecting against allergens and irritants. So, you may be more susceptible to atopic dermatitis in Singapore if you have an impaired skin barrier.
There are several factors that can compromise your skin barrier. Key among these factors include; frequent bathing with harsh soaps, hot water, or excessive scrubbing.
What to do if you have Atopic Dermatitis?
Being diagnosed with atopic dermatitis (eczema) maybe unpleasant. However, you shouldn’t let it wreak havoc in your life.
Provided that you can maintain your skin adequately, you should be able to reduce symptoms and improve your quality of life. Here are some vital tips to start with:
- Regular Moisturizing:Keep your skin well-hydrated. You can achieve this by applying a fragrance-free and hypoallergenic moisturizer at least twice daily. Moisturizing can help you lock in moisture and maintain your skin’s protective barrier.
- Avoid Scratching:Though it may be tempting, scratching can worsen eczema symptoms and lead to skin infections. Trim your nails and use cold compresses or anti-itch creams to soothe the itchiness.
- Identify Triggers:Try to identify and avoid triggers that worsen your eczema, like certain fabrics, detergents, soaps, or environmental factors like heat and sweat.
- Use Gentle Cleansers:Opt for mild, fragrance-free cleansers and avoid hot water during bathing. Gently pat your skin dry instead of rubbing it.
- Wear Soft Fabrics:Choose loose-fitting, soft, and breathable clothing made of natural fabrics like cotton. Avoid wool and synthetic materials that may irritate the skin.
- Manage Stress:Stress can trigger eczema flare-ups. To manage stress effectively practice relaxation techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.
- Allergy Management:If allergies exacerbate your eczema, take steps to manage them. This may include avoiding allergens or consulting an allergist for appropriate treatment.
- Protect Your Skin:Use gloves when doing household chores and protect your skin from harsh weather conditions. Sunscreen is essential when spending time outdoors.
Closing Thoughts
Several risk factors can contribute to your susceptibility to atopic dermatitis in Singapore. If at risk, try to find a skilled dermatologist to work with.
They can provide guidance on how to manage the condition. Importantly, they can help you minimize triggers, and improve your overall skin health to reduce the impact of atopic dermatitis on your daily life. To schedule a consultation, call or visit us at;
The Dermatology Clinic – Dr. Uma Alagappan | Adult and Pediatric Skin Specialist
321 Joo Chiat Pl,
#05-01A Parkway East Specialist Hospital,
Singapore 427990
OR
290 Orchard Road
09-01/02 Paragon Medical Centre,
Singapore 238859