Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the cervix. Early stages may show no symptoms which is why the regular cervical cancer screening in Singapore is particularly stressed upon.
The Pap smear, a simple test, detects abnormal cells before they become cancerous. HPV tests can also identify high-risk strains.
If diagnosed, treatment options range from surgery and radiation to chemotherapy. The choice of treatment chosen for cervical cancer depends on the stage.
So, What Causes Cervical Cancer?
If you have a loved one who is plagued by cervical cancer of you have had scans which are suggestive of cervical cancer, you may wonder, what causes cervical cancer. Your gynecologist can explain this but this is what you need to know;
In the vast majority of cases, cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). The HPV is a prevalent virus that can be transmitted through sexual contact. HPV comes in various strains, some of which prompt alterations in the cervix, potentially leading to cancer.
Other strains of HPV manifest as warts on the genitalia or skin. Given its widespread nature, most individuals contract HPV at some point, often without noticeable symptoms. In many cases, HPV naturally clears from the body. However, if it persists, it can pose a risk for cervical cancer over time.
The key role of HPV in the development of cervical cancer stresses the significance of vaccinations against it, which effectively shield against several high-risk strains. Routine Pap smears are equally vital for early detection and intervention.
These tests can identify abnormal cervical cells before they progress into cancer, enabling timely treatment. While it doesn’t always cause symptoms, there are a few changes that cervical cancer may cause on your system and it does help to be knowledgeable about them.
Example changes include persistent pelvic pain, irregular bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause and unusual vaginal discharge. Other changes that may warrant a consultation with your gynecologist for cervical cancer in Singapore is heightened discomfort during urination or intercourse Naa Songs.
And who is most likely to get Cervical Cancer?
To begin, any person who has a cervix can get cervical cancer. And in most cases, cervical cancer affects women who are below age 45.
Interestingly, you have extremely low chances of getting cervical cancer if you’ve had a total hysterectomy. Total hysterectomy is a surgical procedure for the removal of the womb and cervix.
Usually, it is done in the treatment or management of cancer, abnormal bleeding, fibroids or uterine prolapse. With that out of the way, here are the groups of people most likely to get cervical cancer;
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Those with Weakened Immune Systems
Normally, the immune system detects and fights abnormal cell growth, a precursor to cancer. When weakened, this defense falters.
Conditions like HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive therapies after organ transplants can compromise immune response. When this happens, they allow Human Papillomavirus to persist longer and increase your risks of cellular abnormalities progressing to cancer.
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Those who have Given Birth to Multiple Children at a Tender Age (under 17 years old)
The cervix undergoes significant changes during pregnancy, making it more vulnerable to infections. Younger mothers may have less developed immune systems, potentially struggling to combat these infections.
Also, hormonal shifts during pregnancy can encourage the growth of abnormal cells on the cervix. These factors collectively escalate the likelihood of developing cervical cancer later in life.
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Those Who Have Had Cancer of the Vagina, Kidney, Vulva or Bladder in the Past
Cancers of the vagina, vulva, kidney, or bladder can share risk factors, like certain strains of HPV, with cervical cancer. If one has faced these conditions, there might be a higher likelihood of having been exposed to these risk factors.
Also, some treatments for these cancers can weaken the immune system. With a weakened immune system as you now understand, it becomes harder to combat HPV infections, which can lead to cervical cancer.
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Those Whose Mothers Took DES when Pregnant With them
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a synthetic form of estrogen. If your mother took DES while pregnant with you, it heightens your risk of cervical cancer.
DES was prescribed to prevent miscarriages and premature births. However, it’s now known that DES exposure in utero can lead to abnormal cell growth in the cervix.
This elevates the chances of cervical cancer later in life. That said, if you were exposed to or you suspect that you may have been exposed to DES, inform your gynecologist. They can tailor your screenings to ensure the best possible protection for your reproductive health.
How can you reduce your Risks of Cervical Cancer?
First things first, there isn’t one foolproof way to prevent cervical cancer in Singapore that works for everybody. The good news is that there are things and adjustments you can make to your life to significantly reduce your risks of cervical cancer. These include;
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Getting HPV Vaccine
The ideal time to get the HPV vaccine is during adolescence, typically between 12 and 13 years old. This age range ensures maximum effectiveness before any potential exposure to the virus.
The vaccine guards against the most common types of HPV that lead to cervical cancer. Receiving this vaccine early or ensuring that your children get this vaccine early helps you create a strong defense against these high-risk strains.
Even if you’re older, the vaccine can still provide some protection. However, for optimal results, it’s best to get vaccinated before any intimate contact.
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Quitting Smoking
Smoking introduces harmful chemicals into the body. These chemicals reduce the immune system’s ability to fight HPV infections.
Also, tobacco compounds can directly damage cervical cells. This damage can pave the way for cancerous growth.
When you quit smoking, your body starts to repair itself. The immune system strengthens and becomes more efficient at fighting off infections. Over time, the risk of cervical cancer plummets.
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Getting Regular Cervical Cancer Screening and Using Condoms during Sex
Screenings, like Pap smears and HPV tests, detects abnormalities early. This allows for prompt intervention.
Proper usage of condoms during sex helps create a barrier and reduces exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV). They shield against the transmission of high-risk HPV strains.
It’s a Wrap!
Knowing what causes cervical cancer in Singapore isn’t enough. To protect yourself, prioritize routine screenings, eat a balanced diet and stick to safe sexual practices.
Just like other cancers, a proactive approach is the best defense against cervical cancer. To learn more about cervical cancer in Singapore and your screening options, connect with the team at Endofibroid to schedule your appointment. Call or visit us at;
Endofibroid | Centre For Endometriosis And Fibroids – Women’s Health Screening | HPV Vaccination Singapore
38 Irrawaddy Road
#05-49 Mount Elizabeth Novena
Singapore 329563
https://endofibroid.com.sg/contact/
(65) 8048 7994
